Health Protection Agency (HPA) is conducting a screening programme to confirm the leprosy-free status of at least 100 islands in the Maldives by the end of the year.
The government launched the Zero Leprosy programme in 2019, with the aim of eliminating disease by 2030. However, the programme was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. HPA stated that upon completion of the project, the Maldives may officially become the first country in the world to eliminate leprosy.
As such, HPA has initiated a screening programme across 100 islands, marking a significant stride toward the zero leprosy objective. The island-based programme involves conducting screenings, public awareness initiatives, and thorough assessments, with the participation of international experts. The programme is expected to conclude by October.
Senior Medical Officer at HPA Dr. Fathmath Nazla Rafeeq said that there have been between seven and ten reported cases annually, with four cases in 2020, three in 2021, and eight in 2022. She also noted that no cases have been reported thus far in the current year.
Leprosy is a contagious disease that can be cured by multi-drug therapy if treatment begins early. HPA has stated that patients identified with leprosy are assisted and treated by a team of specialist doctors. With the help of local health centres, HPA further shares information with family, friends and relatives of the patients on taking preventive measures in order to ensure they are safe.
The introduction of leprosy treatment in 1982 resulted in a substantial decline in reported cases. By 1997, leprosy was officially declared no longer a public health threat in the Maldives.