The Maldives, once regarded as a small nation with limited influence, has emerged as a prominent voice on the world stage. Since gaining independence on July 26, 1965, the Maldives has made significant strides in foreign diplomacy and trade.
Within just 57 days of its independence, the Maldives became a member of the United Nations, joining a global community that questioned the value of including smaller nations. Despite these doubts, the Maldives’ entry into the UN on September 21, 1965, served as a beacon of hope for small countries worldwide, challenging perceptions and demonstrating the potential for impactful advocacy.
As a UN member, the Maldives took the lead in championing the rights and safety of small island nations. The country actively participated in the General Assembly and various UN initiatives, raising awareness about environmental challenges, particularly the threats posed by climate change. The 1989 Small State Conference on Sea Level Rise in Maldives played a pivotal role in the formation of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), further amplifying the country's commitment to this cause.
Maldivians have been vocal advocates for environmental protection, positioning the nation as a crucial player in the global conversation on climate change and its implications for human rights. The UN Human Rights Council acknowledged these efforts, leading to the establishment of a special mandate to monitor the intersection of climate change and human rights.
In recognition of its dedication, the Maldives achieved a historic milestone in 2010 by securing membership in the UN Human Rights Council, earning the highest number of votes for a small country. Through this platform, the Maldives continues to advocate for human rights globally and established a voluntary fund aimed at supporting small and developing nations. The Maldives’ journey illustrates the necessity for special assistance to small countries, leveraging its own development experience to secure additional concessions for nations facing similar challenges.
A testament to the Maldives' growing influence in the UN is its presidency of the UN General Assembly in 2021, during which then Foreign Minister Abdulla Shaahid chaired the 11th emergency session addressing the Russia-Ukraine conflict, alongside then UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Despite the challenges of changing governments every five years, the Maldives remains steadfast in its international advocacy.
The current administration, led by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, continues to prioritize engagement at the highest levels within the UN, including active discussions on critical issues such as the Palestinian cause. President Muizzu is currently on an official visit to participate in the 79th UN General Assembly meetings, where he will address the General Assembly and, for the first time, the UN Security Council. This trip marks another significant step in strengthening the relationship between the Maldives and the United Nations, with President Muizzu scheduled to attend and speak at a total of 14 meetings.
Through its persistent efforts and unwavering commitment, the Maldives has transformed into a powerful voice within the UN, advocating for the rights and needs of small island nations and contributing to vital global discussions